ABSTRACT
This project “Media Ownership and Control in Nigeria: A survey of the
South-South geo-political Zone” examines the pattern of media ownership and
control in the six states of Delta, Edo, Bayelsa, Akwa-Ibom, Cross-Rivers and
Rivers that make-up the zone. It is hinged on the authoritarian and libertarian
theories of the press. The survey method of research is used and it was
discovered that 1,191 and 419 male and female journalists respectively
registered with the Nigeria Union of journalists totaling 1,610. while there
are 416 registered media firms, made up of 25 radio and television houses,
there are 356 registered newspapers and magazine in the zone. Despite the huge
number of practicing journalists in the zone, only less than half of then
actually registered with NUJ.
It was also discovered that while ownership of the mass media is
primarily private and government. The private ownership is divided into three
types:-commercial, party-political and religious. The research note that while
private owners influence media professionals in order to protect their
interest, the government directly control its mass media and indirectly control
the privately owned mass media. The researcher therefore recommend among others
courage on the part of mass media practitioners in the cause of carrying out
their duties.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Title
page
Table
of contents
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of the problems
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Research questions
1.5 Theoretical framework
1.6 Scope and limitation of the study
1.7 Significance of the study
1.8 Definitions of terms
References
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
References:
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research design
3.2 Population of study
3.3 Sample size
3.4 Sampling techniques
3.5 Instrument for data collection
3.6 Method of administering instrument
3.7 Techniques of data analysis and
presentation
References:
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Data presentation
4.2 Data analysis and discussion
References:
CHAPTER FIVE: FINDINGS, SUMMARY AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Findings
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendices
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
of the study:
The mass
media is so important that it has always be an object of ownership and control.
This is due to the roles which it plays in any society. While the government
wants to control it in order to be able to manipulate the minds of the people,
the citizenry clamor for it too.
Unlike the
print medium, the broadcast medium in Nigeria before the deregulation is
exclusively owned and controlled by the government and use as a medium of
propaganda.
Udeajah
(2004:8) explains it this way: “from the beginning, therefore, broadcasting was
set up in Nigeria to be under the control of government, which uses it as a
medium of propaganda and for controlling the information made available to the
public”.
Ume-Nwagbo
(1979) supports this view when he advanced that the advent of broadcasting in
Nigeria was an attempt and calculated design to propagate Britain. This is
because the programme broadcast is made up of a mixture of some selected BBC
materials and colonial government
porgrammes. Adaba (1995) sees
broadcasting as a political instrument not only in Nigeria but in African as a
whole.
On the other
hand, the print medium in Nigeria, like in most part of Africa and the world
has been use by both the government and the citizenry to advance their various
causes. In Nigeria, for instance, the nationalists had used the print medium to
advance the causes of independent from the colonial masters.
Lateef
Jakande writes that the battle of independent in Nigeria was fought on the
pages of newspapers, thundering editorials were written, but no blood was
shared.
The bottom
line is that the print and the broadcast media have been owned by private
individuals and the government (public). It is against this background that
this work will explore media ownership and control, with the aim of finding out
the party (government or private) that exerts the greatest influence and
control on media practice in Nigeria.
1.2 Statement of
problems
The
media in Nigeria can be discuss under two stages. The phase of purely
government ownership and the phase of government and private
ownership. The deregulation of
broadcasting in Nigeria has made it possible for private and government
ownership of the media. (Udeajah: 2004).
This work
therefore is set to finding out the numbers of recognized media houses in the
south-south geo-political zone of Nigeria; to ascertain the party (government
or private) that has the greatest number, and the party (government or private)
which exerts the greatest influence and control on media professionals in the
course of performing their duties.
1.3 Objectives
of study
This work
will ascertain the sector that exerts the greatest control and influence on
media professionals in Nigeria at the end of the research. Besides, the numbers
of registered media outfits in each state of south-south geo-political zones
will be ascertained. At the end of this study, the research will be able to
ascertain the sector which has the greatest number of media houses and exert
the greatest influence on media professionals in the zone.
1.4 Research
questions
In order to
achieve the objective stated above, this study will address the following
questions.
What is the population of media personnel that
registered with Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) in the south-south
geo-political zone?
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This is an Undergraduate Thesis and the complete research material plus questionnaire and references can be obtained at an affordable price of N3,000 within Nigeria or its equivalent in other currencies.
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